San Diego Estate Planning Lawyer Blog

Published on: June 16, 2009

Parents & Grandparents – Have You Considered a Special Needs Trust

Many parents and grandparents don’t realize that a child, grandchild, or other beneficiary with a disability complicates an estate plan. If you have such a loved one you want to provide for in your estate plan, you need an appropriate trust even more so than someone without a disabled beneficiary in the picture. Here are some of the points often overlooked in planning for a special needs beneficiary:

Outright distributions to a special needs child or adult will likely make the beneficiary ineligible for continued SSI or Medi-Cal benefits. On the other hand, leaving such a beneficiary out of your will or trust may not be something you feel comfortable with and disinheriting that person could leave the beneficiary with total reliance on such benefits. Sometimes people think they will leave property or assets to another family member with the understanding that he or she will provide for the disabled beneficiary. This approach is unwise as the family member could not follow through ( it happens), die, or run into financial difficulty.

The way around the issue is to create a third party special needs trust as part of your estate plan. If you already have a trust, a stand-alone special needs trust can be drafted. If you haven’t created a trust yet, a special needs trust can be incorporated into yours. The trust can provide distributions for the beneficiary’s special needs, such as medical care not covered by public benefits, computers, TV, vacations, and other items or activities to enhance the beneficiary’s life. With such a trust, the beneficiary is able to continue eligibility for government benefits and use his or her inheritance to supplement those benefits.

Published on: June 11, 2009

What Assets Do Not Go Through Probate?

by Scott C. Soady

If you have a will and not a trust, when you die your estate will have to go through probate. In general this means that all the property that the deceased owned at the time of death such as real property, personal property, bank accounts, investment accounts, etc. will be part of the probate estate. However there are some exceptions. You may have in your estate some assets that do not go through probate in California. These are some of them:

1. Property held in joint tenancy. An example might be a home you own with your spouse with a “right of survivorship.” Sometimes people own their cars in joint tenancy with other people or a bank account in joint tenancy. When a joint tenant dies, the other joint tenant(s) inherit the property without the probate process. Although assets held in joint tenancy avoid probate, holding title in joint tenancy can cause other problems such as the potential loss of a full step-up in basis which can result in capital gains. Another problem which can result when you own something in joint tenancy is that creditors of the other joint tenant may be able to enforce a judgment against the property.

2. Payable on Death Accounts (or POD accounts). This is a type of account where you choose a beneficiary who will receive the account upon your death. These accounts pass to the beneficiary without probate.

Published on: June 5, 2009

Celebrities Whose Estates Make Millions Long After They’re Dead

by Scott C. Soady

Wouldn’t it be nice for your heirs to conintue to receive money from your estate long after you are gone? A recent article in Forbes Magazine listed the top celebrities whose estates continue to make money long after their death.

Not surprisingly, Evis Presley comes out on top, with income of $52 million in 2008. Some stars that are alive don’t make that much in a year. It is not known exactly how much of that flows into his estate because various entities own interests in the income stream.

Second on the list is Charles Schultz, of “Peanuts” fame whose estate gets a big chunk of the syndicatication and merchandise fees generated by the comic strip.

Published on: June 4, 2009

Do Living Trusts Protect Your Assets From Creditors?

by Scott C. Soady

We frequently get calls from prospective clients wanting to know if creating a trust will protect their assets from creditors or lawsuits. Unfortunately, they do not.

A revocable living trust is a legal arrangement whereby you hold your assets in trust to be used and managed until your death when they will be distributed to someone else. You can add assets or remove assets from your trust at any time, even revoke the trust completely and put them back into your name individually. Since you have control of your assets, creditors can reach those assets to collect on a debt.

There are some irrevocable trusts that can remove assets from your control but these cannot be revoked, hence they should be created with advice from an experienced estate planning attorney and possibly your financial advisor.

Published on: May 31, 2009

Can You Pass the Estate Planning Quiz?

by Scott C. Soady

Many younger Americans, even though they have managed to buy a home and acquire a number of other assets, remain unfamiliar with estate planning issues. A survey conducted by Fidelity Investments reveals that many Americans between the ages of 30 – 49 do not know some of the key issues and strategies for managing their assets.

61% did not know the maximum amount you can give annually in gifts without having to pay federal gift tax. Do you know that the amount for 2009 is $13,000 per person to each individual?

80% did not know what the maximum value of your estate can be to avoid federal estate taxes. Correct answer – $3.5 million in 2009.

Published on: May 28, 2009

Who Will Be Appointed Executor or Administrator in Probate

by Scott C. Soady

In our last blog, we talked about the timeline for probate in San Diego. Another question we are asked frequently is who is going to be appointed the executor or administrator of the estate? If there is a will created by the decedent, the will usually names the “executor.” If that individual is unable or unwilling to serve and there are no successor executors named in the will, then the court may be asked to appoint an administrator with will annexed also known as an administrator CTA. If a person dies without a will, the person who handles the estate is called the “administrator.” All administrators and executors have the same function which is to oversee the decedent’s estate, including evaluating assets, paying bills, and distributing the estate to the beneficiaries.

Any interested party can petition the court to become the administrator. An interested party could be a family member or even a friend. There is however an order or priority which is set forth in the Probate Code. The following list shows the persons who have priority if they choose to be appointed:

1. Surviving spouse or domestic partner 2. Children 3. Grandchildren 4. Other issue (“Issue” means one’s descendants)

Published on: May 23, 2009

Time Line for San Diego Probate

by Scott C. Soady

If your loved one who resided in San Diego has passed away with a will or no estate plan, there will have to be a probate proceeding in the Superior Court. Probate can be a lengthy and complicated process with deadlines that have to be followed. Most people want to know “how long is this going to take?” Every probate is different. There are no simple answers to that question. The time depends on what assets are in the estate, how easily they can be liquidated, whether you own property in other states, and other issues.

The following guideline gives you a basic idea as to what has to be done and when it is usually accomplished, assuming you contact us at Law Office of Scott C. Soady, A Professional Corporation or another experienced probate lawyer soon after the death.

Filing the will with the Superior Court – Within 30 days of death

Published on: May 17, 2009

Medi-Cal for San Diego Seniors

by Scott C. Soady

With the aging baby boomers now becoming seniors and people living longer in general, one of the issues seniors face, especially in this economy, is the possibility of needing long term care. The cost of nursing home care has risen tremendously in the last decade. A survey done by Metlife in October 2008 listed the average cost of a private room in San Diego as $240 per day. Assisted living facilities can run anywhere from $2500 – $5000 per month, even more for specialized care such as for Alzheimer’s patients.

You can read more about long term care planning in an article here on our website. One option to pay for nursing home care is Medi-Cal, the California state-funded needs based program. Medi-Cal provides health and long term coverage to over 10 million Californians. To qualify for Medi-Cal for 24 hour care in a skilled nursing home,an applicant must pass the Income Test and the Asset Test. Medi-Cal has certain income limitations and also only pays for the cost of nursing home care if the “countable” or “non-exempt” assets of the person needing care and their spouse are below certain limits.

There are some assets that are “exempt” meaning they do not count in figuring your assets. Some of these “exempt assets” are a home, car, personal property, $1500 in life insurance, and prepaid funeral plans. You can also convert some of your countable assets into exempt assets before entering a nursing home.

Published on: May 14, 2009

Is a Handwritten Will Valid in California?

by Scott C. Soady

A will that is written in one’s own hand is called a holographic will and is valid in California. The basic requirements are:

1. The document must be completely written in the handwriting of the Testator (the individual creating the will).

2. The will must be dated and signed.

Published on: May 10, 2009

Some “No No’s Once Your Trust is in Place

by Scott C. Soady

At Law Office of Scott C. Soady, A Professional Corporation we see trusts everyday that are drafted by other estate planning lawyers in San Diego or even by our own firm that cause some concern. Once your trust is drafted, it is intended to be reviewed periodically and also there are some things you need to aware of.

Not transferring into your trust all of your assets that should be in the trust. Depending on your attorney and what arrangements you make concerning transfer of assets into the trust, some transfers of assets require an affirmative action on your part. For example, to transfer your accounts into the name of your trust, you often have to visit the bank and fill out new signature cards. If you forget to do this, the bank account will not be in the trust at the time of your death, causing problems for your heirs. As you acquire new assets or change the form of the ones you have, you need to remember to title those new or changed assets into your trust. Assets that are left out, with some exceptions, will require probate and that is what you were trying to avoid in creating the trust in the first place.

Writing on your trust, crossing out words, or writing in the margins. We often have clients come into the office for a review of their trust or for some other service and find that their trust document has words crossed out or writings in the margins or highlighting. Please remember that a trust is a notarized document and it can only be changed by another document that is notarized. You cannot change your trust by crossing out language and adding the changes with your signature; it has to be formally amended. Also if we are going to petition the Court for some reason concerning your trust, a clean copy of the original trust will have to be filed.