San Diego Estate Planning Lawyer Blog

Published on: February 17, 2009

No Inheritance Tax in California

Those of us who live here in San Diego know what a great place San Diego is to live and work. Besides the wonderful weather and the proximity to the beautiful beaches of La Jolla, Del Mar, and other coastal areas, there is another benefit you might not realize. California is one state that does not have an inheritance tax.

17 states and the District of Columbia assess an inheritance tax on the portion of an estate received by an individual. This is in addition to the federal estate tax levied on the estate before it is distributed. As we reported in earlier blogs, a federal estate tax will have to be paid on estates over $3.5 million in 2009. States which have an inheritance tax assess it separately against each beneficiary and each beneficiary is responsible for paying the tax to the state, although there may be a lower tax rate for spouses and children of the deceased as opposed to a distant cousin.

A revocable living trust can help reduce estate taxes for couples in California as can other advanced estate planning techniques. If you need to set up a trust or want to know your options for reducing estate taxes, contact us. The experienced estate planning attorneys at Law Office of Scott C. Soady, A Professional Corporation would be happy to meet with you at no charge for your first consultation.

Published on: February 12, 2009

San Diegans Following in Famous Footsteps?

by Scott C. Soady

Are you following in the footsteps of past Americans utilizing trusts?

If you have a revocable living trust, you are in good company. Many famous people from the past utilized trusts as part of their estate plan.

When the 13 colonies declared independence in 1776, the richest man was a Senator from Pennsylvania named William Bingham. He created a trust in 1804 for his vast estate in Maine.

Published on: February 9, 2009

Duties of a Trustee in San Diego

by Scott C. Soady

Many people in San Diego are in the position of choosing a successor trustee for their living trust or they may be beneficiaries of a trust and wonder if the trustee is managing or distributing their inheritances properly. Generally the trustee must administer the trust according to the terms of the trust and the California Probate Code. Here are some of the duties of a trustee of an irrevocable trust in California.

Duty of Loyalty. The trustee must administer the trust in the best interest of the beneficiaries, not using the power to the detriment of any beneficiary.

Duty of Impartiality. Similarly, the trustee must treat all beneficiaries the same, not favor one over another or if the trustee is also a beneficiary, giving himself or herself favor.

Published on: February 5, 2009

Why Estate Planning is Critical for Women

by Scott C. Soady

There are some interesting statistics about women in this country. We all know that women live longer than women and many outlive their husbands. But did you know that 75% of women will become widows at some point in their life? Unbelievably, the average age of a woman when she becomes a widow is 55 years of age! Some agencies compiling statistics suggest that the odds of needing long term care at some point is 50%. Can you guess who the caregivers will be? Women. Women are three times more likely than men to be a caretaker for their spouse. In addition women often wind up being the caregiver for one or both parents.

Because women are having to pick up the pieces after a spouse’s death or incapacity and deal with financial issues, women own a majority of the publicly traded stock in this country. Women own 70% of the wealth and inherit 75% of all the estates. What all these statistics show is that it is essential for women to participate in the estate planning process and understand basic estate planning just as it is advisable for women to become educated about financial issues.

Basic estate planning documents that are recommended for a married couple are a revocable living trust, pour over wills, durable powers of attorney for finances, and advance health care directives. Without such documents, what happens when a husband becomes incapacitated and is unable to sign necessary documents to sell a house, obtain a refinance, or create a trust? The wife has to go to court to have her husband declared incompetent and have herself appointed as his conservator, a costly, stressful, and sometimes lengthy process.

Published on: February 2, 2009

Silver Alert in California Would Help Seniors with Dementia

by Scott C. Soady

If you have a family member suffering with a form of dementia or Alzheimer’s disease, you probably worry about them wandering away. The Alzheimer’s Association estimates that 60% of dementia patients will wander at some point in their life. A new law is being proposed in California to institute an alert, similar to the Amber Alert, when seniors with dementia go missing.

The program is called a Silver Alert, modeled after the Amber Alert system to locate missing children. Last year the U.S. House of Representqtives passed the National Silver Alert Act to establish a formal public notification when a senior citizen is missing, however the Senate failed to approve a similar measure.

In spite of the lack of federal legislation, about a dozen states have adopted Silver Alert Acts. Florida, which has the largest population of senior citizens, adopted the plan in October 2008 and had success in finding all the seniors who went missing during the rest of 2008.

Published on: January 29, 2009

7 Reasons to Have a Pet Trust

by Scott C. Soady

Last year we posted a blog about cats living it up in a retirement home in Spring Valley thanks to a pet trust. Wherever you are in San Diego County, do you consider your pets part of the family? You are not alone if you do. 87% of Americans consider their pet a family member. Do you need estate planning for this family member? If you have a number of family members or friends that will step in to care for your pet, then maybe not. If any of the following are true, however, you might consider having a pet trust.

1. You have pets with a long life expectancy. Some pets are almost sure to outlive you. Birds and reptiles have exceptionally long lives. Some turtles can live almost 100 years. A macaw for example can live to be 80. Horses have a life expectancy of twenty to thirty years.

2. You live alone. If you live alone with your pet, you need to consider who would step in and care for your pet if something happened unexpectantly to you.

Published on: January 26, 2009

Financial Elder Abuse on the Rise

by Scott C. Soady

As the population of people over 65 increases, so does the incidence of elder abuse and neglect. Elder abuse can be physical, emotional, or financial. The San Diego Police Dept. reports that San Diego has over 300,000 seniors. One out of every 20 elders will be a victim of elder abuse sometime in their lifetime however many incidents go unreported.

Financial abuse is the taking or using of an elder’s money or assets contrary to the elder’s wishes or needs. It can be as simple as taking money from someone’s wallet or using an elder’s credit card to identity theft or telemarketing scams. In the area of estate planning, financial elder abuse may be misusing a power of attorney or using undue influence to cause an elder to change a will or a trust or a beneficiary designation. Financial abuse is particularly devastating to an older person as it can drain the victim of their life savings and cause them to feel helpless and worried about their future.

What are some of the warning signs that someone you know may be the victim of financial elder abuse?

Published on: January 22, 2009

Accidental Disinheritance by “Ademption”

by Scott C. Soady

When people give particular assets to someone upon their death, what happens when that asset is no longer in the estate at the time of death? “Ademption” is the term used in the area of wills and trusts to describe a situation where property left to a beneficiary is no longer in the estate when the decedent dies. In that case, the property is “adeemed”, i.e. the gift “fails” and the beneficiary does not receive it.

As a example, a father leaves a condominium to his daughter- maybe because she lives in the state where it is located or he wants to keep it in the family and she would be most suited to inherit. He provides in his will or trust that his other two children divide the rest of his estate. Years later he decides to sell the condo but forgets to update his will or trust. When he dies, the condo is not part of his estate and since the daughter isn’t mentioned anywhere else in the estate plan, she is accidentally disinherited.

Another example is where a woman provides in her trust that she wants her 1000 shares of XYZ stock to go to her grandson. The rest of her estate is to be divided between her two children. She decides to sell the stock (or the company dissolves) but she forgets to update her trust to leave her grandson some other asset or cash bequest. When she later dies, the stock is not in her estate and the grandson gets nothing.

Published on: January 19, 2009

Obama to Keep 2009 Estate Tax Level

by Scott C. Soady

Last week the Wall Street Journal reported that President Obama wants to freeze the current estate tax level to $3.5 million which is the estate tax exemption amount for 2009. Currently only estates with more than $3.5 million ($7 million for couples) have to pay estate tax. Obama intends to set forth his estate tax proposal in his budget next week. If the legislation is passed by Congress it will mean that the estate tax which was set to expire in 2010 would remain at $3.5 million.

The estate tax was enacted in the early twentieth century as a levy on wealth and inherited assets. It was later modified to provide that one spouse could leave an estate of any amount to the other spouse without any tax. In 2001 under President George W. Bush, Congress approved a gradual increase in the amount of the estate tax exemption with a total repeal in 2010, only to have the estate tax return in 2011 with an exemption amount of $1 million.

With the estate tax level set a $3.5 level, it is estimated that less than 2% of all deaths in this country will result in the payment of estate taxes. The vast majority of us do not have to worry about our heirs and beneficiaries having to pay estate taxes. That does not mean however that we don’t need estate planning. Even if taxes are not an issue, most people need to create a revocable living trust to avoid probate and insure that their estate is distributed to their beneficiaries on the terms they specify. If we can help with your estate plan, call us or email us at Law Office of Scott C. Soady, A Professional Corporation.

Published on: January 15, 2009

Do I need a trust if I just have a home and not much else?

by Scott C. Soady

People with little assets other than their home many times need a living trust more than individuals with more assets. Why? Picture this scenario: With the high cost of housing in the San Diego area, many couples both work to pay the mortgage on their home. They don’t have a will or a trust but own their home in joint tenancy. Husband is involved in a serious accident and has a brain injury which makes him unable to work and incompetent. They need to sell their home because of the loss of husband’s income. How is the wife going to sell the property?

Since the title is held in both their names, the wife cannot sell the home because the husband is incapacitated. The joint tenancy with right of survivorship only applies if the other joint tenant is dead. The husband is not dead and they both need to sign the escrow documents. Even if they had wills, a will would not be of any assistance because the husband is still alive. The wife’s only alternative is to have her husband declared incompetent and become his conservator. Conservatorship is costly and takes time. With mounting medical bills and loss of husband’s income, there is no money to pay for a conservatorship. Also a prospective sale may be lost during the time it takes the court to appoint the wife as conservator.

A revocable living trust would have avoided this problem. With a revocable living trust, there are incapacity clauses contained in the trust. Both spouses are usually trustees but one can serve as sole trustee in the event of a incapacity. There are also durable powers of attorney which enable you as your spouse’s agent to take over the finances and sell the house. In addition, powers of attorney for health care are included in our revocable living trust package that allow you to make decisions about your spouses’s health care including life support and other measures. Contact us at Law Office of Scott C. Soady, A Professional Corporation,LLP to set up a free consultation about living trusts.